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A Pain Journal – A Helpful Tool for Chronic Pain Treatment

February 12, 2022

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February 12, 2022 Andrew Will

A Pain Journal – A Helpful Tool for Chronic Pain Treatment

Pain management specialists are the most skilled healthcare professionals when it comes to diagnosing and treating chronic pain. But, they are not magicians. Their ability to provide you with the best possible care requires feedback from you, the patient. And unfortunately, “my back is bothering me worse than ever,” won’t help your provider all that much when trying to determine the true cause of your chronic pain. To help with this, pain management experts recommend keeping a consistent, written record of your pain experience. This is referred to as a pain journal.

Close up of a woman's hand writing in a chronic pain journal while sitting in the grass

Why pain journals work

Your provider needs detailed data to plot out the causes and triggers of your chronic pain and build a treatment plan. When they ask how you have been in the past month or two, you need to provide specifics. Your provider will be looking for triggers, stresses, and patterns. The more detailed you can be about the factors that influence your pain, the better.

By regularly keeping a journal of your pain experiences, your provider will have access to comprehensive information that can be invaluable in determining the best course of treatment.

What to keep in your pain journal

An accurate record of your pain will help your doctor give you the best treatment.

  • Indicate whether your pain interrupts daily activities like walking, working, or sleeping
  • Note what medications you took, when you took them, how much relief they provided, and for how long
  • Describe other treatments you may have tried (yoga, herbal remedies, nonprescription drugs), and whether they provided any relief
  • Note any side effects of pain medicine
  • Take note of any specific actions, actions, or dietary choices that seem to make your pain worse
  • Keep track of anything that makes the pain improve (better when you are sitting instead of standing, better after a hot shower, etc.)

Consistency is key. If you make notes in your journal on a regular basis (several times a week), you’ll have a complete picture of your pain experience and patterns will emerge.

Watch for surprises and patterns 

You may notice some unusual connections. The stress of making dinner in the evening may cause that stabbing pain to return, or an argument with your daughter may make your back hurt more than usual.

One female patient found her pain journal invaluable for keeping track of her fibromyalgia. “I saw that my pain would peak at certain times of the day,” she says. “Even when I was on pain medication, I still found the pain had an upward climb at the end of the day. I was able to take that to the doctor, and when he looked at it he said ‘It’s clear that you pain medicine is not getting you through the day. We need to do something about that spike.’ He changed my medication and things improved.”

Take your pain journal seriously

There may be moments where journaling about your pain seems exasperating, like it’s just one more thing you have to deal with. But it’s important to take it seriously. While it may not be the most exciting part of your day, it can make a significant difference in the speed and effectiveness of your treatment process. Chronic pain can negatively impact your life in so many ways. Make sure you’re doing all you can to bring your pain under control. Remember, the more effort you put into it now, the sooner you can start enjoying life with less pain.

Andrew Will

Dr. Andrew Will is a Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation physician specializing in pain management. He has been the Medical Director of Twin Cities Pain Clinic since 2003 and is one of the Midwest's foremost authorities in the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic pain. He has served as the President of the Minnesota Society of Interventional Pain Physicians and is a diplomate of both the American Board of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation and the American Board of Interventional Pain Physicians.

Author Bio

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Andrew Will, MD
Founder & Medical Director
Twin Cities Pain Clinic
Dr. Andrew Will is a Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation physician specializing in pain management. He has been the Medical Director of Twin Cities Pain Clinic since 2003 and is one of the Midwest's foremost authorities in the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic pain. He has served as the President of the Minnesota Society of Interventional Pain Physicians and is a diplomate of both the American Board of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation and the American Board of Interventional Pain Physicians.
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